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DOCUMENTED FAILURE // PUBLIC EVIDENCE

Autonomous & Aviation failures,
made legible.

Physical systems where automated decisions created safety-critical consequences.

COLLECTION STATUSACTIVE
CASE FILES
11
CITED RECORDS
25
FAILURE DOMAINS
11
LAST VERIFIED
2026-08-12
EVIDENCE INDEX // 001

Autonomous & Aviation case files

11 SHOWN // 11 MATCHING

SS-IR-072
Official finding

On January 23, 2026, a fully driverless Waymo robotaxi struck a child within two blocks of Grant Elementary School in Santa Monica during normal morning drop-off hours, when children, a crossing guard, and several double-parked vehicles were present.

AI'S CAUSAL ROLE
Autonomous actor
HARM SIGNAL
Physical safety
SOURCE LEDGER
2 cited records
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What happened

On January 23, 2026, a fully driverless Waymo robotaxi struck a child within two blocks of Grant Elementary School in Santa Monica during normal morning drop-off hours, when children, a crossing guard, and several double-parked vehicles were present.

Why it matters

The child sustained minor injuries. The incident triggered two federal-level investigations: NHTSA opened a probe into whether the robotaxi exercised appropriate caution near a school during drop-off, and the NTSB opened a coordinated inquiry with Santa Monica Police.

AI / automation’s role

The Waymo Driver operated the vehicle fully autonomously with no human in the loop and no human safety operator aboard to read the context of an active school zone.

Primary record

TechCrunch: Waymo robotaxi hits a child near an elementary school in Santa Monica (Jan 29, 2026)Bloomberg: Waymo Probed After Robotaxi Struck Child Near California School (Jan 29, 2026)
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SS-IR-068
Reported

During the 2025-2026 school year, the Austin Independent School District documented roughly 20 separate instances of driverless Waymo robotaxis illegally passing stopped school buses that had their red lights flashing and stop arms extended.

AI'S CAUSAL ROLE
Autonomous actor
HARM SIGNAL
Physical safety
SOURCE LEDGER
3 cited records
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What happened

During the 2025-2026 school year, the Austin Independent School District documented roughly 20 separate instances of driverless Waymo robotaxis illegally passing stopped school buses that had their red lights flashing and stop arms extended.

Why it matters

NHTSA expanded its federal safety investigation into Waymo.

AI / automation’s role

Waymo's fully autonomous driving system was solely responsible for perceiving and obeying the stopped-school-bus rule, with no human safety operator in the vehicle and no per-trip human approval gate.

Primary record

CBS News: U.S. expands investigation into Waymo over robotaxis driving around stopped school buses (Dec 8, 2025)The Robot Report: Waymo recalls robotaxi software after school bus safety failures
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SS-IR-062
Official finding

In the early hours of October 13-14, 2025, a 31-year-old driver crashed a Xiaomi SU7 into a central divider in Chengdu, China, and the electric sedan burst into flames.

AI'S CAUSAL ROLE
Autonomous actor
HARM SIGNAL
Physical safety
SOURCE LEDGER
3 cited records
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What happened

In the early hours of October 13-14, 2025, a 31-year-old driver crashed a Xiaomi SU7 into a central divider in Chengdu, China, and the electric sedan burst into flames.

Why it matters

A 31-year-old driver burned to death trapped inside his own car.

AI / automation’s role

Two separate automated subsystems failed with no human able to override either at the moment it mattered.

Primary record

Carscoops: Trapped Xiaomi Driver Dies After Doors Fail To Open In Fiery Crash (Oct 2025)Automotive World: China probe finds EV door tech failed in fatal Xiaomi crash
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SS-IR-052
Documented

A series of autonomous vehicle incidents demonstrated persistent safety gaps in self-driving technology.

AI'S CAUSAL ROLE
Autonomous actor
HARM SIGNAL
Physical safety
SOURCE LEDGER
2 cited records
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What happened

A series of autonomous vehicle incidents demonstrated persistent safety gaps in self-driving technology.

Why it matters

Property damage across multiple incidents.

AI / automation’s role

In each case, autonomous driving AI made real-time decisions in physical space without human override.

Primary record

NHTSA: Automated Vehicles SafetyTesla Smart Summon Incident Compilations
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SS-IR-048
Reported

On October 17, 2024, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration opened a preliminary evaluation into Tesla's "Full Self-Driving" (FSD) system covering approximately 2.4 million vehicles across model years 2016 through 2024.

AI'S CAUSAL ROLE
Autonomous actor
HARM SIGNAL
Physical safety
SOURCE LEDGER
3 cited records
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What happened

On October 17, 2024, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration opened a preliminary evaluation into Tesla's "Full Self-Driving" (FSD) system covering approximately 2.4 million vehicles across model years 2016 through 2024.

Why it matters

One pedestrian was killed and at least one person was injured across the four crashes that prompted the investigation.

AI / automation’s role

FSD is a driving-automation system that perceives the road through cameras and executes steering, braking, and acceleration on its own between driver interventions.

Primary record

PBS NewsHour: U.S. opens new investigation into Tesla's Full Self-Driving system after fatal crashNBC News: Tesla faces NHTSA investigation of 'Full Self-Driving' after fatal collision
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SS-IR-040
Reported

Jake Moffatt's grandmother died. He asked Air Canada's customer service chatbot about bereavement fares.

AI'S CAUSAL ROLE
Autonomous actor
HARM SIGNAL
Physical safety
SOURCE LEDGER
1 cited record
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What happened

Jake Moffatt's grandmother died. He asked Air Canada's customer service chatbot about bereavement fares.

Why it matters

The BC Civil Resolution Tribunal ruled Air Canada was liable for its chatbot's fabricated statements.

AI / automation’s role

Air Canada deployed an AI chatbot as its front-line customer service agent without human fallback for complex queries.

Primary record

BC Civil Resolution Tribunal: Moffatt v. Air Canada (2024)
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SS-IR-036
Reported

A pedestrian was struck by a hit-and-run human driver and thrown into the path of a Cruise autonomous taxi.

AI'S CAUSAL ROLE
Autonomous actor
HARM SIGNAL
Physical safety
SOURCE LEDGER
2 cited records
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What happened

A pedestrian was struck by a hit-and-run human driver and thrown into the path of a Cruise autonomous taxi.

Why it matters

Severe injuries to the pedestrian. California DMV suspended Cruise's autonomous driving permit.

AI / automation’s role

The autonomous driving system correctly detected the initial collision but then executed a "minimal risk condition" protocol - pulling to the curb - without recognizing that a human was trapped underneath.

Primary record

NHTSA Investigation EA 23-003CPUC Permit Suspension
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SS-IR-029
Documented

On October 26, 2022, Reuters reported that the U.S.

AI'S CAUSAL ROLE
Autonomous actor
HARM SIGNAL
Physical safety
SOURCE LEDGER
3 cited records
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What happened

On October 26, 2022, Reuters reported that the U.S.

Why it matters

A federal criminal probe by DOJ prosecutors in two offices, with possible outcomes ranging from criminal charges to civil sanctions to no action.

AI / automation’s role

Autopilot and FSD are SAE Level 2 driver-assist systems: the human is legally required to stay fully attentive with hands on the wheel at all times.

Primary record

Reuters via NBC News: Tesla faces U.S. criminal probe over self-driving car claims, sources say (Oct 27, 2022)CBS News: Tesla crashes killed 2 motorcyclists. Now the government is investigating whether Autopilot is to blame.
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SS-IR-013
Reported

Boeing's 737 MAX included MCAS (Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System), an automated flight control system that repeatedly pushed the nose down based on a single faulty sensor reading .

AI'S CAUSAL ROLE
Material contributor
HARM SIGNAL
Physical safety
SOURCE LEDGER
2 cited records
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What happened

Boeing's 737 MAX included MCAS (Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System), an automated flight control system that repeatedly pushed the nose down based on a single faulty sensor reading .

Why it matters

346 people killed. The 737 MAX was grounded worldwide for 20 months.

AI / automation’s role

MCAS relied on a single angle-of-attack sensor with no redundancy.

Primary record

FAA Boeing 737 MAX Reading RoomHouse Transportation Committee Investigation
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SS-IR-010
Reported

On March 23, 2018, Apple software engineer Walter Huang, 38, was killed when his Tesla Model X, with Autopilot engaged, drove itself into a concrete highway median on US-101 in Mountain View, California.

AI'S CAUSAL ROLE
Autonomous actor
HARM SIGNAL
Physical safety
SOURCE LEDGER
3 cited records
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What happened

On March 23, 2018, Apple software engineer Walter Huang, 38, was killed when his Tesla Model X, with Autopilot engaged, drove itself into a concrete highway median on US-101 in Mountain View, California.

Why it matters

Walter Huang, a 38-year-old father of two, was killed.

AI / automation’s role

Autopilot, a partial-automation driving system, was in continuous control for the final 18 minutes and 55 seconds of the drive.

Primary record

IIHS: Fatal Tesla crash highlights risk of partial automationABC News: Distracted driver in fatal 2018 Tesla crash was playing video game (NTSB final report)
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SS-IR-009
Reported

An Uber autonomous test vehicle struck and killed Elaine Herzberg, 49, as she walked her bicycle across a road in Tempe, Arizona.

AI'S CAUSAL ROLE
Autonomous actor
HARM SIGNAL
Physical safety
SOURCE LEDGER
1 cited record
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What happened

An Uber autonomous test vehicle struck and killed Elaine Herzberg, 49, as she walked her bicycle across a road in Tempe, Arizona.

Why it matters

Elaine Herzberg was killed - the first pedestrian fatality caused by an autonomous vehicle.

AI / automation’s role

Uber's self-driving system detected the pedestrian well in advance but could not maintain a consistent classification.

Primary record

NTSB Report HAR-19/03
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FROM EVIDENCE TO CONTROL // 002

Failure is only useful if it changes the gate.

Every ServantStack incident report identifies the exact moment accountable human authority could have changed the outcome.

01Incident

Evidence before hypotheticals.

02Failure

Name the missing boundary.

03Human authority

Put a decision owner in the path.

04Operational gate

Make the checkpoint executable.